Friday, August 15, 2008

Hallucinogenic drug


Hallucinogenic drug
Hallucinogenic drug, is any of a group of substances that alter consciousness; also called psychotomimetic (i.e., mimicking psychosis ), mind-expanding, or psychedelic drug. The group includes mescaline, or peyote , which comes from the cactus Lophophore Williamson; psilocin and psilocybin, from the mushrooms Psilocybin Mexicana and Strop aria cube sis; and LSD , synthesized from lysergic acid, found in the fungus Clavicles purpure (see ergot ). These alkaloids have also been produced synthetically. Newer hallucinogens, such as PCP (phencyclidine, or "angel dust”), a drug originally used as an aesthetic, and MDMA (“Ecstasy”), an amphetamine derivative, were common in the 1980s. Marijuana has hallucinogenic properties but is pharmacologically distinct. Hallucinogens have been used for centuries by certain peoples. The Hindus and the Aztecs used them to facilitate meditation, cure illness, and enhance mystical powers. Many North American tribal peoples still use hallucinogenic mushrooms and peyote in tribal rituals.

Depressant drugs



Depressant
Depressant is any one of various substances that diminish functional activity, usually by depressing the nervous system . Barbiturates , sedatives , alcohol, and meprobamate are all depressants. Depressants have various modes of action and effects. Some are primarily used medically to relieve emotion stress, anxiety, and tension; others induce sleep, and still others are used to relieve pain. Depressants also reduce the rate and force of contraction of the heart and are used in the treatment of some forms of heart disease . Many depressants can induce psychological dependence and addiction (sees drug addiction and drug abuse ). Typically, overdo sage results in confusion, coma, and convulsions. In many cases, the effects of one depressant are intensified if another depressant is taken at the same time, e.g., if barbiturates are taken with alcohol. Because of their potential for abuse, there are now strict regulations regarding the dispensing of many depressant drugs.

Kind of depressant drug
Hypnotic drugs

Hypnotic drugs that induce sleep, sometimes called soporifics. In general, hypnotics are central nervous system depressants. Alcohol, laudanum (see opium), bromide salts, and herbs such as valerian have been used as hypnotics. Barbiturates and benzodiazepines are frequently prescribed hypnotics. Smaller doses of these same drugs may be used as sedatives.

Narcotic
Narcotic any of a number of substances that have a depressant effect on the nervous system. The chief narcotic drugs are opium, its constituent’s morphine and codeine, and the morphine derivative heroin. Actions and Uses In small doses narcotics have valuable medical uses, numbing the senses, relieving severe pain, and inducing sleep. They are also given preoperatively to relieve pain and anxiety. Common side effects include constipation, nausea, and allergic reactions. In large doses narcotics can be highly dangerous.
Narcotic Drugs
Narcotic drugs Definition Narcotics are addictive drugs that reduce the user's perception of pain and ... feeling of exaggerated and unrealistic well-being).

stimulant drugs


Stimulant drugs are drugs that excite the central nervous system.

There are several drugs used as stimulants. Although in large part they share the same properties, their use is determined by how well they are absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. These drugs are related to the body's normal stimulant hormones epinephrine and nor epinephrine.
• Inject able stimulants are used to stimulate the heart or breathing. Epinephrine (adrenalin) is the most common.
• Topical stimulants are used as decongestants, since they cause blood vessels to contract. They are also used to stop superficial bleeding by contracting the capillaries and for relief of conjunctivitis. They may be applied to the skin, inhaled, or applied in the form of drops as nose drops or eye drops.
• Oral stimulants, including the two drugs in this class (methylphenidate [Ritalin] and amphetamine) are used to treat extreme daytime sleepiness also known as narcolepsy and for their calming effect in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
• Caffeine, a stimulant found in foods and drinks, is used to promote wakefulness and alertness.
Stimulant drugs, in addition to their proper medicinal use, are subject to abuse. The drugs commonly abused are methylphenidate, amphetamine, and methamphetamine. A related drug, 3, 4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (better known as ecstasy or MDMA), is also widely abused. Unlike methylphenidate and amphetamine, MDMA has no legitimate therapeutic use.
Cocaine is chemically different from the traditional stimulants but provides similar effects. It is used medicinally as a local aesthetic but is not available for self-administration. Cocaine has become a major drug abuse problem.
The most common use of methylphenidate and amphetamine in teenagers is for control of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. This is a condition marked by general restlessness, excessive activity, and inability to concentrate on a topic. Teenagers who have this problem are unable to concentrate on schoolwork and fall behind their classmates. They are frequently disruptive. For this condition, the stimulants have a reverse activity and have a calming, rather than a stimulating effect.

drugs... explaination.( opiate )



Opiate drug

Opiate drug any of a group of drugs derived from opium . Used medicinally to relieve pain and induce sleep, they include codeine , morphine , the morphine derivative heroin , and, formerly, laudanum . Sometimes included in the group are certain synthetic drugs that have morphine like pharmacological action. All opiates are considered controlled substances by U.S. law and are available only by prescription. Heroin is not available legally at all in the United States. See also narcotics .

Tuesday, August 12, 2008

Drugs? what kind of drugs?

Drugs are any also chemical,either indigenous or artificial, when admitted inside person by injected, smell, suck or eaten can change someone's body function or organism physically or mental.
kinds of drugs;
1. Opait (opiate)
2. Stimulus (stimulants)
3. Emphasis (Depressants)
4. Hallucinogen
5. Cannabis (Cannabis)

teenagers???

Youth generally referring to group of people old 12-21 year. Human progress angle-of, youth referring to one stage human progress, namely transition phase order between children and mature stage.
While a person that experience his boyhood will experience various drastic changes, include physical change, social, emotion, and language. Effect-of that, street credibility was the person his emotion unstable, and always "with problem".

Friday, August 8, 2008


The effect of drug abuse.

There are two type of the effect of drug abuse. There are short-term and long-term effects.



Short-term

Become a crime
Depressed respiration
Lost job
Muscle pressure
Euphoria



Long-term

Destroy family institution
Liver and heart problem
Psychiatric problem
Bringing HIV and AIDS
Death